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Ins and Outs of Mental Health Coverage: Insurance, EAP, and Student Plans

Updated: Aug 10

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In today's ever-evolving world, mental health awareness is gaining unprecedented importance. Individuals are recognizing the significance of seeking therapy and counseling to ensure their well-being. However, many are left wondering about the financial aspects of mental health services - does health insurance cover therapy? What are the limitations, copays, and other crucial details? Let's dive into this comprehensive guide to unravel the mysteries surrounding mental health coverage.


Does Health Insurance Cover Mental Health Like Therapy?


The good news is that many health insurance plans cover mental health services, including therapy. This inclusion empowers individuals to prioritize their mental well-being without facing substantial financial burdens. However, the extent of coverage can vary based on the specific plan and insurance provider.


How Much Does Insurance Cover for Therapy?


Most health insurance plans cover a percentage of mental health services, in-network insurance typically ranging from 80% to 100%. The average cost of therapy with in-network insurance is between $20 and $50 per session, depending on your health plan's copay. This coverage extends to therapy sessions, counseling, and psychiatric consultations. It's essential to review your insurance policy or speak with a representative to understand the exact percentage covered by your plan. Let us know your insurance information and we will find out for you.


Are There Any Limits to Therapy Sessions?


While health insurance covers mental health services, there may be limits on the number of visits allowed within a certain period. Commonly, insurance plans don't have limits on the number of therapy sessions covered per year. However, understanding these limitations is crucial for planning your mental health journey effectively.


Is There a Separate Copay or Deductible for Mental Health Services?


Copays and deductibles are both fixed amounts of money that you pay for covered health services under most health insurance plans:


  • Deductible is the amount you pay before your insurance company starts sharing costs for the year. For example, if your plan's allowable cost for a therapy session is $100 and your copay is $20, you'll pay $20 if you've already met your deductible, or $100 if you haven't.


  • Copay is a set fee you pay for certain services, like a therapy session or doctor's visit. Copays are usually charged after you've met your deductible, but sometimes they're applied immediately. The amount of the copay often depends on the type of service. 


  • Coinsurance is the percentage you’ll pay for treatment if you have reached your deductible. Plans often have different coinsurance percentages depending on if your provider is in-network or out-of-network (these are higher out-of-network). If your coinsurance is 10% for an in-network therapist and the cost of therapy is $100, this means you’ll pay $10 a session after you’ve met your deductible.


  • In-network vs. out-of-network. Insurance companies make deals with providers to include them in their insurance plans. Those who are in a plan’s network will accept your insurance. You will still be responsible for payment, but it will likely be lower depending on your plan’s specifications. Practitioners who are out-of-network will have to be paid out of pocket by you. The difference is that your insurance plan will likely only offer a reimbursement, or, if you’ve met your deductible and your plan allows for it, will contribute coinsurance or a copay.


Many insurance plans require a copayment for mental health services. The copay amount can vary depending on the plan and provider. The good news is that most insurance plans has minimal copay amount and some insurance plans fully covers for the therapy sessions. It's recommended to check with your insurance company to ascertain the copayment required for therapy sessions.


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How Does an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) Work for Mental Health?


Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) are valuable resources offered by many employers to support their employees' mental health needs. EAPs typically provide short-term counseling services at no cost to the employee. These programs aim to assist individuals in addressing personal or work-related issues that may be affecting their mental well-being. EAPs address a broad and complex body of issues affecting mental and emotional well-being, such as alcohol and other substance abuse, stress, grief, family problems, and psychological disorders. Many EAPs are active in helping organizations prevent and cope with workplace violence, trauma, and other emergency response situations.  To find your agency’s EAP administrator, use the work/life contact tool is available at: http://apps.opm.gov/CCLContact/index.aspx.


How Does Student Insurance Work for Mental Health?


Student insurance plans often cover mental health services, providing students with access to therapy and counseling. Similar to regular health insurance, student insurance plans may have coverage limits, copayments, and restrictions on the number of visits. Students should review their insurance policy details to understand the extent of mental health coverage available to them.

Covered California Coverage for Students

Students can opt out of their student health plans and purchase coverage through Covered California. Depending on income, students may receive tax credits to help pay for a private health plan through Covered California or receive low-or no-cost coverage through Medi-Cal. If, however, students accept and enroll in the school’s health insurance plan, they will not be eligible for tax credits through Covered California while they are covered by their school’s plan. When students are considering whether to enroll in their school’s health insurance plan or a Covered California health plan, they should consider the location of clinics/doctors and the costs of accessing services.


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Does Medi-Cal Provide Full Coverage for Mental Health?


Medi-Cal, California's Medicaid program, offers comprehensive coverage for mental health services. Individuals enrolled in Medi-Cal can access a wide range of mental health treatments, including therapy, counseling, and psychiatric care, at little to no out-of-pocket cost. Medi-Cal is health coverage, just like the coverage offered through Covered California. Medi-Cal provides benefits similar to the coverage options available through Covered California, but often at lower or no cost to you or your family. This robust coverage ensures that individuals have access to vital mental health services when needed. Lighthouse Counseling is panelled with many insurance companies with Medi-cal program.


As you embark on your mental health journey, understanding how insurance coverage, EAPs, student plans, and programs like Medi-Cal operate is essential. By familiarizing yourself with these details, you can make informed decisions about seeking therapy and prioritizing your mental well-being.


Remember, investing in your mental health is a valuable step towards leading a fulfilling and balanced life. Let's continue to break the stigma surrounding mental health and prioritize our well-being.


Empower yourself with the knowledge and resources to navigate the ins and outs of mental health coverage. Your well-being matters, and with the right support, you can embark on a journey towards mental health and wellness together with Lighthouse Counseling Solutions.

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